John Yates
Carnivorous Plant Addict
The harvesting of ceph seed
you must let them be fully mature , harvesting un-mature seed can result in non viable seed , they must be all most ready to drop , have harvested seed to early and germination rates were very poor, letting them mature to all most drop out stage is the best for viability , in my experience ,in the wild you actually dont see a lot of seedling's around the sites , from memory the most seedling i have seen were at coal mine beach site, and that has been devastated by land sides now, most other sites looked to me not to have large number of seed grown seedlings, mainly from root stem runners they multiply , conditions can be harsh and rain can washed away seed from area that are not favorable to seedling to grow I think, the sites are small in area and out side that area you just dont find plants , and i mean a mater a some times just a few meters , other site can be larger but no more than 5 to 10 m and never wide usually in a very narrow bandwidth and a few meters from there grow site area , so let your seed mature
Seed, they need that colder winter days for stratification as well . .
Once you have harvested the seed, dont handle the seed at all with fingers ,I cut the stem and gently shake or tap out make sure seed is in a clean good size container , preferably a new one or one that has been washed well before re-use ,especially if your going to use them in T/C, to keep contams down ,dust is a very bad contaminate, once you have got all the seed out they will be some stubborn ones always are , then get some tweezers that have been washed in bleach preferably , and pick out the seed and put into new clean paper packets , fold up and put into a container that is air tight and put into fridge for 3 to 4 months for stratification . keep them dry , as wet strat seed in plastic bags or container , can cause fungal infections, and for doing T/c wet seed for 3 or 4 months will be un-sterizable ,(if there is such a word?) doing dry in paper will hold off most contams till your ready , ceph seed can be held this way for several years too , wet seed can not !
if your sowing seed naturally your seed need stratification no matter what you hear! you need it ! while doing T/c its not so important but is takes as long to germinate as if been in strat time , germination in T/c can take up to 3 to 6 months, per soaking and sterilization will make it shorter time , but it dose vary a lot, with light temps and climate , if you use artificial light it can help with germination times and when you sow, eliminating season sowing as you need for natural out door germination of ceph seed , avoid getting seed to hot for germination , seed will not germinate if temps go over 30 c surface temps keep them around 2o to 25 c will be best for germination in natural and under lighting .
Interesting point on growing cephs plants , if the temps gets over 30c they stop growing, if they get under 12 c they stop growing , Phill Mann stated the best growing temps for cephs were 20 to 25 c , is when they grew best in the natural habitat and at his home some 3 hrs drive North from Albany, place called Harvey !
If any one have or has other experiences , sure there are many , please put them up ,this is only my experience , dont mean its set in concrete ! except for stratification
you must let them be fully mature , harvesting un-mature seed can result in non viable seed , they must be all most ready to drop , have harvested seed to early and germination rates were very poor, letting them mature to all most drop out stage is the best for viability , in my experience ,in the wild you actually dont see a lot of seedling's around the sites , from memory the most seedling i have seen were at coal mine beach site, and that has been devastated by land sides now, most other sites looked to me not to have large number of seed grown seedlings, mainly from root stem runners they multiply , conditions can be harsh and rain can washed away seed from area that are not favorable to seedling to grow I think, the sites are small in area and out side that area you just dont find plants , and i mean a mater a some times just a few meters , other site can be larger but no more than 5 to 10 m and never wide usually in a very narrow bandwidth and a few meters from there grow site area , so let your seed mature
Seed, they need that colder winter days for stratification as well . .
Once you have harvested the seed, dont handle the seed at all with fingers ,I cut the stem and gently shake or tap out make sure seed is in a clean good size container , preferably a new one or one that has been washed well before re-use ,especially if your going to use them in T/C, to keep contams down ,dust is a very bad contaminate, once you have got all the seed out they will be some stubborn ones always are , then get some tweezers that have been washed in bleach preferably , and pick out the seed and put into new clean paper packets , fold up and put into a container that is air tight and put into fridge for 3 to 4 months for stratification . keep them dry , as wet strat seed in plastic bags or container , can cause fungal infections, and for doing T/c wet seed for 3 or 4 months will be un-sterizable ,(if there is such a word?) doing dry in paper will hold off most contams till your ready , ceph seed can be held this way for several years too , wet seed can not !
if your sowing seed naturally your seed need stratification no matter what you hear! you need it ! while doing T/c its not so important but is takes as long to germinate as if been in strat time , germination in T/c can take up to 3 to 6 months, per soaking and sterilization will make it shorter time , but it dose vary a lot, with light temps and climate , if you use artificial light it can help with germination times and when you sow, eliminating season sowing as you need for natural out door germination of ceph seed , avoid getting seed to hot for germination , seed will not germinate if temps go over 30 c surface temps keep them around 2o to 25 c will be best for germination in natural and under lighting .
Interesting point on growing cephs plants , if the temps gets over 30c they stop growing, if they get under 12 c they stop growing , Phill Mann stated the best growing temps for cephs were 20 to 25 c , is when they grew best in the natural habitat and at his home some 3 hrs drive North from Albany, place called Harvey !
If any one have or has other experiences , sure there are many , please put them up ,this is only my experience , dont mean its set in concrete ! except for stratification